New Mexico Medical Psilocybin Program · Advisory Board

Training hours

Updated July 25, 2026.

Status

On July 17 the Advisory Board voted 7-0 to defer the didactic and practicum hours to the Training and Education Committee. On July 23 the department published its proposed rule with the practicum hours unchanged and the shared didactic module raised from 25 hours to 30. A rule hearing is set for August 28. The committee has not delivered a recommendation and was given no deadline. The figures below are the published ones.

Certifying clinician

Diagnoses, authorizes entry; holds a NM controlled-substance number

Didactic module8 hrs
Practicumnone
Continuing ed8 hrs / 2 yr
Unchanged July 238 didactic, no practicum

Practitioner proposed: “licensed provider”

Licensed therapist role; supervises facilitators

Shared therapy module30 didactic
Simulated patient5 hrs, separate
Practitioner module5 didactic
Practicum120 hrs
Continuing ed20 hrs / 2 yr
Published July 2335 didactic + 5 sim + 120 practicum

Facilitator

Guides sessions; no prescribing, no license required for this role

Shared therapy module30 didactic
Simulated patient5 hrs, separate
Facilitator module5 didactic
Practicum100 hrs
Continuing ed20 hrs / 2 yr
Published July 2335 didactic + 5 sim + 100 practicum

All figures from the published proposed rule: didactic and continuing education, 7.35.3.18, pp.11–12; practicum, 7.35.3.19, pp.12–13. The practicum figure for practitioners includes the 20 supervisory hours in 7.35.3.19 (C). Practitioners and facilitators must also hold current BLS, or CPR and AED, or New Mexico EMT licensure, plus HIPAA certification within the preceding two years.

What changed on July 23

  • Shared therapy module, 7.35.3.18 (C): 25 hours → 30 hours. Three topics were added to the same subsection: Trauma-Informed Care, Dosing, and Non-ordinary states of consciousness. The required list grew from 14 items to 17.
  • Practicum, 7.35.3.19 (A): unchanged. 100 hours for facilitators and 120 for practitioners. The 20 supervisory hours that make up the difference are in 7.35.3.19 (C), also unchanged.
  • New, in 7.35.3.19 (A): the practicum cannot begin until the student has completed at least half the didactic requirements and all of the simulated patient requirements. The requirements it refers to are in 7.35.3.18 (C). No equivalent condition appears in the July 9 draft, and it was not raised at either July 17 meeting.

Both figures were covered by the July 17 deferral vote. Comparison: July 9 draft p.4 against July 23 published p.11.

2 · The July 17 committee record Record

The Training and Education Committee met on the afternoon of July 17, after the morning board meeting that deferred these hours to it. This is what was presented. The department published its proposed rule six days later. Full transcript: July 17 committee meeting, unofficial and not speaker-attributed.

Presentation · Dr. Anne Metz, clinical facilitator (Fluence programs, Oregon and Colorado; consulted on national certification standards; states no conflicts of interest in New Mexico)

Metz offered general recommendations, not a finalized plan, drawn from the committee’s June 12 and June 25 drafts, the Healing Advocacy Fund’s qualitative analysis of Colorado training (interviews with 24 operators, graduates, indigenous scholars, and legacy practitioners), a comparison of Oregon’s 120 and Colorado’s 150 training hours, and the Memoru consultation model in Boulder. She framed the task as calibration: rigorous enough to be defensible to the public and the legislature, lean enough to stay accessible, because every required hour is a real cost. She estimated a 120-hour practicum costs a licensed clinician roughly $18,000 to $24,000 in lost revenue, before tuition, supervision, and travel, and said that burden lands on the clinicians the program most wants and eventually on patients.

Four recommendations

  1. Rename "practitioner" to "licensed provider." "Practitioner" says nothing about training and collides with "nurse practitioner"; "licensed provider" names the qualification.
  2. A single 84-hour didactic standard. She placed 84 in a defensible middle: Oregon’s 120 did not buy depth (Colorado graduates said the didactic lacked depth on any one skill), while Colorado’s 150 raises cost and access concerns without clear outcome support. An illustrative allocation toward an 84-hour binding minimum: 25 to 30 hours of core psychotherapy skills and ethics (ethics about 20 percent), end-of-life 10 to 15, trauma 8, medicine, dosing, and research literacy 8, the New Mexico module 6 to 8, treatment modules 6 to 8, screening, suicidality, and crisis 5 to 8, somatic awareness and touch 4 to 6, historical and traditional use 3 to 4, and challenging experiences including HPPD 2 to 4. She noted 8 trauma hours is not PTSD treatment training, proposed no tiers by professional background, kept a module-by-module test-out except the New Mexico module, and urged the didactic be applied and practice-based rather than only lectures.
  3. A scaffolded practicum with a training permit. Four steps from lower to higher risk, none completed without real client contact: step 1, about 30 hours with well participants in a retreat or peer-support model; step 2, about 20 hours as second facilitator on at least two low-acuity co-facilitated cases (ideally nicotine use disorder or major depression, with PTSD and other substance use disorders excluded at this stage); step 3, about 12 hours of group practicum; step 4, for licensed providers only, 10 hours as lead facilitator with a licensed provider as second chair. A training permit issued at the end of step 1 would cover the later steps and the consultation period, giving trainees a lawful pathway to client contact. She flagged that requiring all hours in an approved healing center may bottleneck rural trainees and favored an apprenticeship or site-supervisor model, with the open question of who vets site supervisors. Net effect: a 62 to 72 hour practicum, cutting the 120-hour cost burden nearly in half.
  4. Tie consultation sign-off to two presented cases. The current draft’s 10 mentoring hours never require the permittee to have seen a client. She recommended 20 to 30 hours of supervision or consultation during the permit period, with sign-off requiring at least two formal case presentations, each a biopsychosocial conceptualization (presenting concerns, risk factors, supportive factors, treatment considerations, aftercare), on clients the permittee personally worked with using the medicine. The two-case model is drawn from the Memoru group. She added an end-of-life checkpoint: one co-facilitated end-of-life case, and one presented in supervision, before serving end-of-life participants independently.

Open questions she raised

  • Indications and volume: the current qualifying conditions limit the patient pool, and therefore placements and trainee throughput. Major depression is proposed for 2027; broader indications would materially change practicum feasibility.
  • Whether a dedicated substance use disorder plan is needed.
  • Who approves site supervisors if placements are decoupled from training programs.
  • If FDA approval arrives with reduced therapy-support requirements, longer state programs may face enrollment issues; an 84-hour standard is easier to sustain.

From the July 17 Training and Education Committee meeting. Attributed to Dr. Anne Metz. Her written recommendations, the one-page summary, and the slides are on the documents page.

What the committee was told about timing

Asked whether an informal working group needed a formal structure, Dominic Zurlo told the committee the department was moving forward with a proposed rule and that input was needed quickly: "the sooner if there are specific topics to include in or suggestions as far as hours, we really need them sooner rather than later." No deadline was given. The hearing was described as "about six weeks from now." The committee set its next meeting for August 21, which falls after publication and seven days before the hearing.

July 17 Training and Education Committee meeting.

Other requests made on the record

  • Indication-specific curriculum. Denali Wilson asked that substance use disorder, end of life, suicidality, and PTSD be incorporated as didactic requirements. None of the four appears in the published curriculum list.
  • End-of-life hours. Chris Caldwell (End of Life Psychedelic Care) argued for 19 or more live instruction hours. Larry Leeman supported roughly 10 to 15 hours in the core curriculum.
  • Students in the staffing ratio. Denali Wilson raised whether students could count toward the required ratio. The published rule now counts a "qualified student" at 50 practicum hours, one per two patients.
  • A legacy practitioner pathway recognizing non-credentialed experience was raised by several participants.

July 17 Training and Education Committee meeting.

1

The published training hours

The published rule sets hours by role: 8 didactic hours for the certifying clinician with no practicum, and 35 didactic hours plus a 5-hour simulated-patient experience, plus 100 to 120 practicum hours for facilitators and practitioners. The 35 is a 30-hour shared module plus a 5-hour role module. A New Mexico module is also required of everyone, including reciprocal applicants, and no hour count is stated for it anywhere in the rule.

Inside the practicum: at least 80 hours in administration day sessions, at least 14 different patients across at least 8 different sessions, plus at least 20 hours of preparation and integration. Practitioners add 20 supervisory hours. All hours take place in an approved healing center or other approved location. The practicum may not begin until at least half the didactic requirements and all the simulated patient requirements are complete. Source: 7.35.3.19, pp.12–13.

The 100/120 practicum figure originated in the June 12 committee recommendation and has carried unchanged through every draft since, including the July 23 publication, despite the Advisory Board voting 7-0 on July 17 to send it back to committee. The shared didactic module rose from 25 hours to 30 in the same publication. Sources: published rule, pp.11–13; origin, June 12 recommendation, pp.7–9; July 17 board transcript.

3

Who the hours fall on

The practicum figure binds almost entirely on new in-state facilitators and practitioners. Certifying clinicians owe no practicum, and three clauses already in the draft cut the practicum to 40 contact hours or waive it for everyone else.

ClauseWhere it livesWhat it does
Section G waiver 7.35.3.19 (F)
p.13
The department "may otherwise waive, temporarily suspend, or reduce the practicum requirements" to certify enough providers to build the program. Discretionary, no deadline.
In-state bridge 7.35.3.19 (G)
p.13
Applicants who apply by December 31, 2027, complete the didactic by that date, and graduate from a program the department certifies or lists by that date, demonstrate 40 contact hours instead of the full practicum. The published rule now states this as four explicit conditions, and requires two individual sessions and one group session. Source: 7.35.3.19 (G), p.13. The July 9 draft read June 30, 2027; the July 23 publication carries the December 31, 2027 date the board set on July 9.
Reciprocity waiver 7.35.3.10 (D)
p.4
Out-of-state applicants applying by December 31, 2027 show 40 contact hours; the department may further reduce reciprocity practicum. This waiver requires two individual and two group sessions, one more group session than the in-state bridge asks for. Reciprocity is no longer a standalone section; it now sits inside the out-of-jurisdiction application process. Source: 7.35.3.10 (D), p.4. Chair Ian Dunn described December 31 on July 9 as a legislative backstop, not a target date.

Which providers land in which route is set on Who can qualify and Provider routes. In short: the certifying clinician (a prescriber-eligible license, holding the controlled-substance number) owes 8 didactic hours and no practicum; the practitioner and facilitator owe the full stack; a reciprocity or bridge applicant owes 40 contact hours. Source: 7.35.3.19, pp.12–13 and 7.35.3.10, p.4.

For the first years, most providers can reach certification through a 40-contact-hour path or a discretionary reduction. The full 100 / 120 binds new in-state trainees after December 31, 2027. This describes the clauses in the published rule, not a position on them.

4

Comparable programs

New Mexico proposes the least didactic and the most practicum of the operating comparators. Oregon and Colorado license people with no prior credential; the closest analog to New Mexico's already-licensed providers is the former buprenorphine waiver, at 24 hours.

ProgramDidacticPracticumConsult / mentorApplies toSource
New Mexico published July 23 35 hrs + 5 hr sim. 100 / 120 hrs 10 hrs mentoring New facilitators & practitioners; already NM-licensed 7.35.3.18–.19, pp.11–13
Oregon Psilocybin Services 120 hrs 40 hrs none Facilitators; no prior license or degree OAR 333-333
Colorado Natural Medicine 150 hrs 40 hrs 50 hrs consultation Facilitators; no prior license 4 CCR 755-1-3
CIIS certificate private, not a state license 140–150 hrs none built in ~30 hrs mentor Already-credentialed clinicians / clergy CIIS
Buprenorphine waiver former DATA-2000, ended 2023 24 hrs (NP/PA)
8 hrs (MD)
none none Licensed prescribers, to add one authority SAMHSA

Oregon and Colorado train unlicensed people, so their large classroom load covers what New Mexico assumes a licensee already holds. Keenan Ryan named the buprenorphine waiver, 24 hours for already-licensed prescribers, as the nearest match to New Mexico's population. Sources verified against each rule; see the Sources block.

5

Potential training costs in New Mexico

No New Mexico cost analysis has been done. Larry Leeman asked for one before any number is set. This section holds the variables and the out-of-state reference prices; the New Mexico totals are open research.

What drives the cost

Tuition (didactic) Session access × sessions required Healing-center fees Supervisor time Travel Lost income during practicum

Reference prices that exist (Oregon and Colorado market, not New Mexico projections)

~$200 Colorado trainee session (Leeman) $1,200–$3,500 Oregon market session $8,900–$12,000 training tuition

Cost per pathway (pathways from Who can qualify). Totals are blank because the New Mexico research is not done.

New in-state facilitator

Full didactic + full practicum

Didactic~35 hrs
Practicum100 hrs / ~8 sessions
NM totalto research

New in-state practitioner

Adds 20 supervisory hours

Didactic~35 hrs
Practicum120 hrs
NM totalto research

Reciprocity / out of state

Practicum cut to 40 contact hours

Didacticequivalency
Practicum40 contact hrs
NM totalto research

Section G / in-state bridge

Practicum reduced or waived

Didactic~35 hrs
Practicumreduced
NM totalto research

Research inputs still needed: what a New Mexico healing center charges a trainee for session access, whether trainees may practice on one another, real tuition once programs are approved, and how many providers the state needs. These are the numbers to gather, not assumptions to insert here.

A central cost variable is who the novice practices on. The 80 practicum hours are real administration sessions. Leeman said a novice should not do those on patients with the four qualifying conditions, and that in other programs they happen with other trainees. Dosing a healthy trainee is not clearly authorized by the Medical Psilocybin Act, so that route depends on a fix-it bill, which Ian Dunn noted is not expected before January. Until then Section G and the 40-hour bridge are the tools that exist.

6

Questions raised July 9, and where they stand

Five questions were left open at the July 9 board meeting. Each is recorded below with the positions stated, attributed to the members who stated them. None was resolved by the committee before the department published on July 23.

Is ~35 didactic hours enough?

Leeman: no, below any program he has seen; more practicum does not remove the need for more didactic.

Ryan: the closest benchmark is the buprenorphine waiver, 24 hours for already-licensed providers.

Burgard: maybe a little higher than 25; these are already-licensed professionals, so it need not go far.

quotes →

Raise the didactic, or cut the practicum?

Peskuski: do not lower practicum without raising didactic; both are inadequate as they stand.

Jennings: settle both with a definite number, not "I feel it should be more."

quotes →
The problem Leeman raised

Who does a novice practice on?

"Practicum in general does not happen with people that have the diagnoses in our program... They happen with people who are other trainees."

He would require two sessions, as Colorado does, and revise the draft so a trainee is eventually the supervised provider, not only an observer.

full quote →
What it depends on

A legislative fix, or the waivers

Dosing a healthy trainee is not clearly allowed by the Act, so training on trainees needs a fix-it bill. Dunn: the law is not expected to change before January.

Until then the draft's Section G and the 40-hour bridge are the existing tools. See the three clauses.

What will it cost?

Leeman: run a cost analysis before adding anything; the cheapest Colorado trainee session he found was about $200. The frame is in section 4; the New Mexico numbers are not filled.

quotes →

Who should set the number?

Leeman: seat it after expert testimony, as the end-of-life committee did; bring in people with experience and no commercial conflict. He named the California Institute of Integral Studies. This step the committee controls, with no legislative dependency.

quotes →

Community and public input

Community input form · July 17, 2026

"The 35 hour didactic requirement seems insufficient. I hope there will be more time for a thoughtful discussion and a rationale before the number of didactic hours is set. An official training and education committee intercession work group would be helpful in pulling together all of the different ideas that have been discussed informally. Then a clear recommendation could be brought to the advisory board."

On the didactic hour requirement, from Kate Hawke.

Public comment to the July 17 board meeting · submitted on her behalf

On what should define a credible facilitator training program, Amy Wong-Hope offered four points and a framing on safety:

  1. A clinically and trauma-informed curriculum: knowledge of trauma, dissociation, psychiatric risk, grief, medical concerns, and substance use, and of the populations served, including people experiencing depression, PTSD, substance-use concerns, serious illness, and end-of-life distress. Facilitators should recognize complexity and individual vulnerability, understand the limits of their scope, and know when to consult, refer, pause, or decline to proceed.
  2. Ethics woven throughout, not confined to a single module: repeated engagement with consent, power, touch, boundaries, dual relationships, cultural humility, conflicts of interest, and heightened suggestibility, as "an ongoing practice."
  3. A meaningful practicum: students observed practicing preparation, screening, difficult conversations, boundary setting, crisis response, facilitation, and integration, with competence "demonstrated through supervised experience, not assumed from attendance or written assignments," and periodic competency review.
  4. Admissions and evaluation of readiness: interpersonal maturity, emotional regulation, self-awareness, self-reflective accountability, and the capacity to receive and integrate feedback, plus ongoing consultation or peer-consultation groups.
"Safety is not merely a protocol surrounding the intervention. Safety is an essential ingredient in the intervention itself."

Public comment, from Amy Wong-Hope.

Show the full comment

Thank you for the opportunity to offer my perspective on what should define a credible psilocybin facilitator training program.

First, the curriculum must be clinically and trauma informed. Facilitators need sufficient knowledge of trauma, dissociation, psychiatric risk, grief, medical concerns, substance use, and the populations they may serve, including people experiencing depression, PTSD, substance-use concerns, serious illness, and end-of-life distress. They must be able to recognize complexity and individual vulnerability, understand the limits of their scope, and know when to consult, refer, pause, or decline to proceed.

Second, ethics must be woven throughout the program, not confined to a single module. Students should repeatedly engage with consent, power, touch, boundaries, dual relationships, cultural humility, conflicts of interest, and heightened suggestibility. Ethical competence means being able to perceive risk, tolerate uncertainty, seek consultation, receive feedback, and repair harm. It is an ongoing practice.

Third, programs need a meaningful practicum. Students should be observed practicing preparation, screening, difficult conversations, boundary setting, crisis response, facilitation, and integration. Competence should be demonstrated through supervised experience, not assumed from attendance or written assignments. Periodic practicum-based competency review (at some regular interval?) could help facilitators keep these skills active.

Fourth, admissions and evaluation should assess interpersonal maturity, emotional regulation, self-awareness, self-reflective accountability, and the capacity to receive and integrate feedback. Facilitators should also participate in ongoing consultation or peer-consultation groups. These practices demonstrate readiness to hold responsibility for vulnerable people.

Ultimately, safety is not merely a protocol surrounding the intervention. Safety is an essential ingredient in the intervention itself. A strong program prepares facilitators to bring sound judgment, accountability, humility, and respect for the full personhood of every participant.

Community submissions and public comment, shared for consideration. Unverified; not this site’s position and not verified fact. Public comment is drawn from the July 17 meeting; form submissions are published only with the submitter’s consent, and email is never published. Add your own input.

The July 9 discussion, verbatim by speaker source for the positions above

Verbatim from the unofficial July 9 transcript, speakers inferred. Linked from the questions above.

Keenan Ryan · Acting CMO, Medicaid (covering designee)

"If you look at the previous X waiver, they've required already licensed professionals in the field, so nurse practitioners, physicians assistants, etc., so similar to what you have here, to receive 24 hours of training just for this one specific agent. I think that's probably your best benchmark that I can think of."

Larry Leeman · board member, UNM

"I don't think 25 hours didactic is adequate for the practitioners if they haven't had evidence of other training. It's well below like with any program in the world that I have seen. And by adding more practicum, we don't obviate the need for more of the didactic."

Chris Peskuski · board member

"I don't think we can separate these issues. If we lower the practicum hours without balancing it with the didactic somewhere, and I feel like those are woefully inadequate to begin with. All of this is connected, and there's accessibility issues that also come up with how many patients are actually going to be available for people to do practicums."

Dan Jennings · board member

"I'm going to echo Dr. Leeman and Chris. It does make sense to go back to the committee, but for both the didactic and the practicum... there needs to be a definitive consensus to the number of hours, because otherwise we just get into 'I feel it should be more, I feel it should be less.'"

Larry Leeman · board member, UNM

"Practicum in general does not happen with people that have the diagnoses in our program... They happen with people who are other trainees. I'm strongly in favor of a fix-it bill that actually allows for the training using psilocybin for trainees... I would suggest that people are required to have two of those sessions, that would reflect what Colorado does. The way it's written, you don't actually have to be doing anything, it says you can just be observing. I'd like to see it revised... you actually have to be being observed and supervised. And we need to look at some cost analysis. We shouldn't be adding anything without figuring out how much it's going to cost. The cheapest I've seen in Colorado is about $200."

Brenda Burgard · board member

"I agree that we should have more practicum hours than less didactic. Experience, knowing how to do all of this, is crucial to everything here. These are already licensed professionals... so maybe it should be a little higher than 25. I just don't think it needs to go crazy."

Larry Leeman · board member, UNM

"I would suggest an approach we use in the end of life committee, which is to bring in several experts. We can invite someone from California Institute of Integral Studies. Let's bring in some people that have experience and ideally don't have any kind of a commercial conflict."

Department presentation · Dominic Zurlo

"We are hearing from a wide variety of people, some who have said we actually should have more like 200 or 300 hours, and others who are saying this should be very minimal, for example just a weekend... We have Section G, a waiver of practicum requirements, so if we found these were onerous or too expensive, the program could waive them without having to go back through rulemaking."

◆ Not in the published rule

A specialization would sit on top of a core permit and add hours to the totals above rather than change them. None of it is in the published rule, and none of it is a settled requirement. It is kept on its own page so that this one holds only the hours the rule requires.

Specialization hours are on Specialized domains Discussed July 16

The July 16 End-of-Life Care committee treated hours toward a specialization as an addendum on top of the core totals, not folded into them. The proposed range, the nine-session end-of-life curriculum presented that day, and the questions left open for the training committee are all recorded there, against the same core figures as section 1 above.

Specialization hours, the session outline, and what was left open →

Source: End-of-Life Care committee meeting, July 16, 2026. Core figures as published: published rule pp.11–13.